What is Bariatric Surgery?

 Bariatric surgery refers to a set of medical procedures designed to assist in weight loss by making modifications to the digestive system. These surgeries are not merely cosmetic solutions but are medically recommended for individuals who have significant obesity related health issues and have found limited success with conventional weight loss methods. Now as you have understood what is bariatric surgery, let’s look at the types of bariatric surgery.

Types of Bariatric Surgery

There are several types of bariatric surgeries, each with its unique approach:

•  Gastric Bypass (Roux en Y)  : This involves creating a small pouch from the stomach and connecting it directly to the small intestine.

•   Sleeve Gastrectomy  : Here, a significant portion of the stomach is removed, leaving behind a banana shaped section.

• Adjustable Gastric Band  : A band is placed around the top of the stomach, creating a small pouch.

•  Biliopancreatic Diversion with Duodenal Switch (BPD/DS)  : This is a variant of the gastric bypass but involves a different method of rerouting the intestine.

     The Pros of Bariatric Surgery

1.   Effective Weight Loss  : Patients often experience significant weight loss, which can be   sustained with the right post operative care and lifestyle changes.

2.     Resolution of Comorbidities  : Conditions like type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and sleep apnea often see improvement or even complete resolution post surgery.

3.     Enhanced Quality of Life  : Many patients report improved mental well being, increased mobility, and a boost in self confidence.

      The Cons of Bariatric Surgery

•  Surgical Risks  : As with any surgery, there are risks of complications, including infections, blood clots, or bleeding.

•  Dietary Restrictions  : Patients need to adhere to a strict diet post surgery and might experience certain food intolerances.

•  Potential for Nutrient Deficiencies  : Some procedures can reduce the body’s ability to absorb certain nutrients, necessitating lifelong supplements.

Debunking Myths About Bariatric Surgery

Myth  : Bariatric surgery is the ‘easy way out’ for weight loss.

 Fact  : The surgery requires a lifelong commitment to dietary and lifestyle changes. It’s a tool,          not a magic solution.

 Myth  : You’ll never regain weight after the surgery.

Fact  : While the surgery aids in weight loss, poor dietary choices and lack of exercise can lead to weight regain.

Pre and Post-Surgery

1.     Pre-Surgery: Patients undergo a thorough evaluation, including medical tests and nutritional counseling. It’s crucial to understand the procedure, set realistic expectations, and prepare mentally and physically.

2.     Post Surgery  : The recovery phase involves a gradual transition from a liquid diet to solid foods. Regular follow-ups, dietary adjustments, and consistent exercise are essential for long term success.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

1.     Who is an ideal candidate for bariatric surgery?  

Ans : Individuals with a BMI over 40 or those with a BMI over 35 accompanied by obesity   related health conditions.

2.     How long is the recovery period?  

Ans : Recovery varies based on the procedure but generally ranges from 3 to 6 weeks.

3.     Will I need another surgery later on?  

Ans : Most bariatric surgeries are permanent. However, procedures like the gastric band might require adjustments or revisions.

Conclusion

I hope by now you have understood what is a Bariatric surgery, it’s types pros and cons. Bariatric surgery offers a promising path for those seeking a healthier life. However, it’s essential to be well-informed, understand the pros and cons, and have realistic expectations. Always consult with experienced professionals like Dr. Shashank G to determine the best course of action tailored to individual needs.